The specific name is
in honour of the young ichthyologist and our best friend
Mr. Chu Hoang Nam. The species name is a noun in genitive
case (Euchiloglanis nami).
nandae
The
specific name nandae honours Maria Fernanda Boaz Lehmann,
daughter of the first author of this paper and affectionately
known as “Nanda”. A noun in genitive.
nanodon
Name
from the Greek nano, meaning reduced, and odon, meaning
teeth.
nanus
Dwarf.
napoensis
Named after Napo, one
of the regions from which it was collected.
narcissus
Named
after Narcissus, son of the Greek river god, Kephise.
According to Greek mythology, a young man named Narcissus
was so fascinated when he looked into still water that
he fell in love with the beauty of his own reflection.
nasus
A nose; a nozzle.
natalensis
Named
after the the Province of Natal in South Africa.
nattereri
In honour of Johann
Natterer, the Austrian collector.
nauticus
Named
after the type locality, the town of Nauta, located on
the north bank of the major Upper Amazonian tributary.
nebulosa/us
Clouded, dark or mottled.
negro
After
the River in Bolivia where this Corydoras species
was found.
neivai
In
honour of Arthur Neiva (1880-1943), founder, Instituto
Biológico, São Paulo (Tatia neivai).
nella
Derived
from nalla-jella, local name for this catfish in Vizagapatam,
India (Plicofollis nella).
nelsoni
Named for Douglas Nelson,
for his dedicated service to the ichthyological commnunity
since 1983 as Collection Manager of Fishes, University
of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
nemacheir
nema-,
thread; cheir, hand, referring to first pectoral-fin rays
prolonged beyond rest of fin (more pronounced in females),
(Imparfinis nemacheir).
nematopteryx
nematos, threaded;
ptéryx, wing or fin, referring to its extremely
narrow, one-rayed, filamentous pectoral fin (Listura
nematopteryx).
nemurus
nema-,
thread; oura, tail, presumably referring to the thread-like
extension of upper caudal-fin lobe (Hemibagrus nemurus).
nenga
From Nenga gagora,
local Bengali name for this catfish in India (Kyataphisa
nenga).
nettoferreirai
The
epithet specific niettoferreirai, is a tribute to ichthyologist
Dr. André Luiz Netto Ferreira, of the University
of São Paulo - Brazil, by their large contributions
to the South American Ichthyology.
neumanni
In honour of Neumann.
ngamensis
–ensis,
suffix denoting place: Lake Ngami district (i.e., area),
Botswana, type locality (Parauchenoglanis ngamensis).
ngouniensis
Specific name referring
to the Ngounié River basin, its type locality.
nheco
Referring
to the town of Nhecolândia, Rio Paraguay basin,
Brazil, type locality; nheco apparently does not have
any particular significance other than having probably
been a nickname for the town founder (Amblydoras nheco).
nheengatu
The specific epithet,
nheengatu, honours the indigenous people of the Amazon.
Nheengatu is known as the general language of the Amazon
that helped create the cultural identity of the largest
Brazilian region. In the nineteenth century Nheengatu
was the most commonly spoken language in the Amazon region,
in both small and large cities (e.g., Belém, Manaus,
Macapá, Santarém, Tefé, and Óbidos).
Currently, Nheengatu is being rescued in indigenous schools
of the lower rio Tapajós basin. A noun in apposition.
nicaraguense/is
From
Lake Nicaragua and or from Nicaragua.
niceforoi
H. niceforoi was
described by Fowler (1943), who used them to honour Brother
Nicéforo Maria. Brother Nicéforo was then
at the La Salle Institute in Bogota, Colombia, and he
shipped many Colombian fish specimens to Fowler at Philadelphia's
Academy of Natural Sciences in 1931 and 1932.
nickeriensis
From
the Nickerie River, Suriname.
niger
From the Niger River
or to have a black body colour.
nigra
The
specific name nigra, is a Latin reference to the dark
colour pattern of this species (Tatia)
nigri-,
black; cauda, tail, referring to “deep black”
caudal fin (with outer rays spotted with white) (Hisonotus
nigricauda).
nigriceps
nigri-, black; ceps,
head, referring to its blackish head (Mystus nigriceps).
nigrita
Blackened.
nigriventris
Black belly.
nigrocollaris
Black
collar.
nigrodigitatus
Black fingered.
nigrolineatus
Black
lines.
nigromaculatus
Black spots.
nigripinnis
Black
fin.
nigrirostrum
Black nose.
nijsseni
Named
in honour of Dr. Han Nijssen.
nilotica/us
Specific name of niloticus
–icus, belonging to the Nile River near Thebes,
Egypt, the type locality.
nimairaco
The
specific name nimairaco in the Uitoto-Muinane
language from Peru, means “house of a wise man”
(Minor, Hendrich-Minor, 2008:86). In tribute to our friend
and colleague, José Iván Mojica, late professor
of the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad
Nacional de Colombia. His contributions to Colombian ichthyology
(biology, ecology, systematics, and biogeography of freshwater
fishes) have made it possible to advance in the conservation
of the country’s fishes and rivers, such as the
Amazon, the river that was always the home of the wise.
A noun in apposition (Loricaria nimairaco).
nitidus
Neat, elegant or shining,
allusion not explained, perhaps referring to “reddish
body, wine-coloured towards the back” (translation),
(Tachysurus nitidus).
nix
From
the Latin nix meaning snow, alluding to the colour: in
dark individuals the dots look like falling snowflakes,
while pale individuals look like they have the whole body
covered by snow; treated as a noun in apposition.
njassae
From Lake Malawi.
noelkempffi
Named
after Mr Noel Kempff Mercardo, who was engaged in the
protection of wildlife in Bolivia and was killed by the
Mafia in 1986.
nocturnus
Nocturnus meaning nocturnal,
referring to the dark coloration.
nodosus
Knotty
or swollen, referring to the large swelling at base of
dorsal fin (Pseudauchenipterus nodosus).
normani
In honour of John Roxburgh
Norman, British ichthyologist (1898-1944).
notatus
Marked,
(with a spot, usually).
notialis
From the Greek notos,
meaning southern, in reference to the distribution of
this species (southern Borneo).
notospilus
With
spots on the back.
nudiceps
Black belly.
nudipectoris
The
specific name “nudipectoris” is a compound
Latin word formed by the neutral noun pectus, meaning
breast, and the adjective nudus, meaning bare, in the
genitive declension.
nudiventris
nudus (L.), bare or
naked; ventris, genitive of venter (L.), belly, referring
to naked (i.e., non-plated) abdomen, compared with plated
abdomen of Parancistrus aurantiacus.
nyktos
Derives
from Greek meaning “night”, in allusion to
the dark colour of the specimens in comparison with other
species of the genus and also to the deep locations where
they can be found, where there is no light. An adjective,
(Pseudacanthicus nyktos).
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