It is fished and plays an important
role in the local cuisine in northern Peru, where
this species is known as life, pronounced "lee-fey",
or life monsefuano (dishes: panquitas de life or sudado
de life). Although it can be difficult to ascertain
the exact species depicted in the artwork of the ancient
Moche culture, it was likely T. punctulatus
that was important in their mythology where perhaps
recognised as a connection between light and darkness.
In excavations of Huaca de la Luna, more than one-quarter
of all fish bones were this species, revealing that
it already played an important role as a food to the
Moche. Habitat: Endemic to western
Peru, ranging at least from Lambayeque and Cajamarca
to Tacna. It mostly lives in rivers and streams, but
can also be found in habitats such as small lakes
and paddy fields. Diet: It is an
opportunistic predator that mainly feeds on insects,
but also will take small crustaceans and plant material
(algae and remains of phanerogams).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Trichomycterus punctulatum
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Western Peru. Type locality:
la rivière de Lima, Peru.
Size:
15.0cm. (6ins)
Temp:
25-28°c (77-83°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Bourget, S.
(2016). Sacrifice, Violence, and Ideology Among the
Moche: The Rise of Social Complexity in Ancient Peru. Burgess, W.E., 1989. An atlas of
freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey
of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune
City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Dyer, B.S. (2000). "Systematic
review and biogeography of the freshwater fishes of
Chile". Estud. Oceanol. 19: 77–98. Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2019. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 08/2019 ). Wikipedia:
The Free Encyclopedia. Jan. 2021.
Trichomycterus
punctulatus Jequetepeque River, Peru
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