Description:
Differs from from other species in this genera by
having three pairs of barbels, one pair of maxillary
and two pairs of mandibular. Habitat:
Inhabits fast flowing river, canals and streams (mostly
hides in holes on rocks). It is nocturnal and highly
reclusive during the day hiding in pools (Gopi and
Radhakrishnan 2001). Reproduction:
During its spawning seasons (monsoon months), the
fish often comes to shallow water in submerged cultivable
fields amidst the riparian vegetation for spawning
during night and returns to the stream habitats before
dawn (Gopi and Radhakrishnan 2001). Diet:
Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Arunachalam
et al. 2000). Etymology: The specific
name wynaadensis: From streams in Wynaad,
India. Wynaad is the type collection and "ensis"
meaning from (Wynaad). Remarks:
Pterocryptis wynaadensis is assessed as Endangered
and is on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
in view of an inferred 50-60% decline in the overall
population over the past 10 years resulting from habitat
loss, destructive fishing practices and pollution
from domestic and agricultural sources.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Silurus punctatus, Silurus
wynaadensis
Family:
Siluridae
Distribution:
Asia:Kerala, India. Type locality:
Stream in Wynaad, India, elev. 3000 ft.
Size:
30.0cm. (12ins)
Temp:
20-24°C (67-75°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. iNaturalist 2021. Jayaram. K.C. 2006, Catfishes of
India. Narendera Publishing House. 383p. Raghavan, R. & Ali, A. 2011.
Pterocryptis wynaadensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red
List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2.
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