Discription:
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total):
0; Anal soft rays: 77 - 85. Maxillary barbels extending
to eyes, mandibulary ones minute. Dorsal fin absent;
pectoral fins much shorter than head, with a denticulated
spine; pelvic fins small; anal fin long, its base
2.8-3.0 times HL. Head 4 2/3 times in SL; vomerine
teeth in smoothly curved band; short maxillary barbel
not extending beyond jaw; mandibular barbels shorter
than eye width; caudal peduncle lacking dark blotch
at its base. Body depth 5.1-5.9 times in SL. Habitat:
Occurs in rivers, streams and lakes as well as in
impoundments. A migratory species. Undertakes lateral
migrations from the Mekong River into smaller tributaries
and into the floodplains at the start of the flood
season, returning back to the main river channel when
the water begins to recede at the onset of the dry
season. Migrations are triggered by the first rainfall
at the end of the dry season, as well as water level
changes. Lunar cycle affects also the movements. Returns
to the river from the floodplain and tributaries on,
or immediately before, the full moon. Diet:
Feeds on small fishes, shrimps and aquatic insect
larvae.
Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya River basins, and
Sundaland.
Size:
60.0cm. (24ins)
Temp:
20-26°C (67-79°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2008. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02/2011). Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the
Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field
Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p.
Phalacronotus
bleekeri Captured by Jean-Francois Helias
Phalacronotus
bleekeri Head view
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