Description:
Dorsal soft rays (total): 4; Anal soft rays: 74 -
84; Vertebrae: 54 - 55. Head width 10.0-10.7% SL;
caudal peduncle depth 4.3-5.1% SL; 74-80 anal fin
rays, and 54-55 vertebrae. Dorsal fin much shorter
than head length; maxillary barbel extending to middle
of anal fin; mandibular barbels shorter than head;
a small distinct spot at caudal-fin base; vomerine
tooth patches joined at midline by narrow strip of
teeth Elongated dark blotch above pectoral base; sometimes
a mid-lateral stripe on body; pointed caudal lobes
Habitat: Lives in lowland rivers
and streams including peats. Occurs in medium to large-sized
rivers. Found in slowly moving waters and lakes. Moves
into seasonally flooded habitats during periods of
high water and can usually be found around submerged
woody vegetation. Diet: Feeds on
fishes, prawns, and crustaceans.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Silurus hypophthalmus,
Silurus macronema
Family:
Siluridae
Distribution:
Asia: Ciliwung and Brantas River basins, Java,
and Barito River basin, southern Borneo. Type
Locality: Batavia. Type(s) (size and number
not stated): Whereabouts unknown.
Size:
30.0cm. (12ins)
Temp:
21-27°C (69-81F)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Ferraris,
C.J. Jr., 2007.
Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2021 ). Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos.
WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari
and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes
of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions,
Hong Kong. 221 p. Ng, H.H., 2003. A review of the Ompok
hypophthalmus group of silurid catfishes with the
description of a new species from South-East Asia.
J. Fish Biol. 62(6):1296-1311. Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the
Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field
guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. "Siluridae Ompok hypophthalmus"
- Ompok hypophthalmus (Bleeker,
1846) Collected in Indonesia by Florida Museum of
Natural History Ichthyology. Vidthayanon, C., 2002. Peat swamp
fishes of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy
and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand, 136 p.
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