Description:
Convex profile on the upper lip, then straight to
the origin of the dorsal fin; the portion posterior
to the operculum with a less pronounced slope. Body
and head laterally compressed; head much longer than
wide. Eyes located lateroventrally, observable from
below. Mouth in terminal position. Jaws soft; premaxillary,
vomerian, and palatine teeth absent. Elongated lateral
sensory branches reaching the dorsal midline and extending
over the anal musculature. Posterior supraoccipital
process not visible. Humeral process absent. Pectoral
fin reaching the origin of the anal fin; long and
flexible spine. Pelvic fin small, reaching the origin
of the anal fin. Pectoral fin three times longer than
the pelvic fin. Dorsal fin with an elongated, pointed
spine, with a flexible and serration-free tip; vertically
dorsal fin origin approximately in line with anal
fin origin. Very short adipose fin. Very long anal
fin. Bifurcated caudal fin with pointed lobes. Barbels
of similar size, extending over the pectoral fin or
slightly beyond the tip. Dorsal fin rays I+6; anal
fin rays 45-60; pectoral fin rays I+13-14, pelvic
fin rays i+5, caudal fin rays 14-15. Habitat:Inhabits lowland rivers and open lakes of
the Amazon Basin (Littmann et al. 2021). Diet:
Because they are a filter feeder they are not really
suitable for the home aquarium (Grant, Steven 2021).
Etymology: The specific name celiae:
In honour of Celia Bueno, Museum d’Histoire
Naturelle de Neuchâtel (Switzerland), for providing
“good humour” as well as photographic
and radiographic images of the syntypes of H.
edentatus, which revealed “key characteristics
needed to correct the long-confused taxonomy of the
genus”.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Pimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
Amazon and Orinoco basins (Brazil, Colombia, Peru
and Venezuela). Present in the Beni, Mamoré,
Iténez, and B-MD-O sub-basins (Amazon Basin).
If you would like to contribute to the monthly
factsheets with an article, information or photos, please e-mail
me. You will of course be credited for your work.
If you would like to donate any denomination
of monies to the site just click the above link button. All proceeds
will go to running the site and hopefully to keep it going for a few
years yet.