Description:
From the recent scientific paper by Wright, J.J. and
L.M. Page. 2006 this species is very much like
S.
grandiops. The diagnosis
for both species is virtually identical and the main
differences concern the smaller eye in S. multipunctatus,
more fin rays in the dorsal and pectoral fins, and
the much larger adult size. It is quite difficult
to differentiate between the two species from pictures
and if you can count the fin rays (ii,7 in S.grandiops
and ii,8 in S. multipunctatus) in living
animals that is a much better bet. Reproduction:
This is of course a cuckoo spawner and as such are
"brood parasites". They received this name
when it was discovered that they use mouth brooding
cichlids as a host for their eggs to hatch. There
are two articles listed above (ScotCat Sources) for
information on breeding this unique species. Aquarium
Care: Can be kept with Lake Tanganyika and
Lake Malawi Cichlids. Best kept in groups in a medium
to large tank. Alkaline water parameters are best
for this and all Lake Tanganyika species.
Diet: All aquarium fish foods are taken,
flake foods, tablet, pellet and frozen foods. Remarks:
In the latest paper by Gernot
K Englmaier et al. 2024S. grandiops is now being treated as a junior
synoynm of S. multipunctatus.
Common
Name:
Cuckoo Synodontis
Synonyms:
Synodontis grandiops
Family:
Mochokidae
Distribution:
Africa:
Lake Tanganyika, southern end of lake in The Dem.Rep.
of Congo, near to the Zambian border. Type
locality: Lake Tanganyika.
Size:
20.0cm. (8ins)
Temp:
21-25°C (69-77°F)
p.H.
7.2-8.2.
Reference:
Gernot K Englmaier,
Radim Blaek, Holger Zimmermann, Veronika Bartáková,
Matej Polacik, Jakub ák, Deogratias P
Mulokozi, Cyprian Katongo, Heinz H Büscher, Lwabanya
Mabo, Stephan Koblmüller, Anja Palandacic, Martin
Reichard, Revised
taxonomy of Synodontis catfishes (Siluriformes:
Mochokidae) from the Lake Tanganyika basin reveals
lower species diversity than expected, Zoological
Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 202, Issue
3, November 2024, zlae130.
Wright, J.J. and L.M. Page. 2006 Taxonomic
revision of Lake Taganyikan Synodontis (Siluriformes:
Mochokidae). Florida Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 46(4):99-154.
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