This genera, which includes
another 8 species are quite difficult to identify,
and on top of this juveniles can have different markings
and colouration to the adult versions. First transferred
into Parauchenoglanis by Skelton in 1993.
Description: Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal
soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 0. Diagnosis: occipital
process reaching to first nuchal plate; mouth equal
to snout length; width of premaxillary tooth plate
15% of head length; eye large (14.2% of head length);
pelvic fin short; Colouration: The
coloration of the holotype of P. buettikoferi
was described by Popta (1913) when it had already
been preserved in alcohol for some time. She described
the colour as violet brown. Afterwards the specimen
was stained for bone, such that it is now impossible
to perceive many details of the colour pattern. An
examination of the specimen reveals the apparent presence
of about four large spots on the flank. Habitat:
The holotype of Parauchenoglanis buettikoferi
was collected in the Warri River in the Western Niger
Delta (Nigeria). No other specimens seem to have been
subsequently collected. Aquarium Care:
At present (2022) there is no known record of any
importations. Remarks:
Parauchenoglanis
buettikoferi is classed as critacally
endangered on the IUCN red list (2019). It is known
only from the type locality, with an area of occupancy
(AOO) of 4 km2. It is threatened by oil exploration
and urban and industrial development, which are causing
declines in habitat area and quality.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Auchenoglanis büttikoferi
Family:
Claroteidae
Distribution:
Africa: Upper
Nigeria; known only from the holotype (Risch, 1986;
Geerinckx et al., 2004). Type locality:
Warri, in Upper Nigeria.
Size:
9.0cm. (3¾ins) (only
specimen).
Temp:
22-26°C (71-79°F)
p.H.
6.2-7.5.
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J.
Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil
(Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform
primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2021 ). Geerinckx, T., D. Adriaens, G.G. Teugels and
W. Verraes, 2004. A systematic revision of
the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes:
Claroteidae). J. Nat. Hist. 38:775-803. Geerinckx, T., L. Risch, E.J. Vreven, D. Adriaens
and G.G. Teugels, 2007. Claroteidae. p. 587-629.
In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins
(eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower
Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection
Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche
pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum
National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France,
and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale,
Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. IUCN. 2019. IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species (ver. 2010.3). Olaosebikan, B.D. 2020. Parauchenoglanis
buettikoferi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2020.
Parauchenoglanis
buettikoferi Holotype-Upper Warri River, Nigeria
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