The species that was known
in the trade for many years under the name Corydoras
xinguensis is in fact Hoplisoma
albolineatum (Knaack,
2004). Also previously known under the C-number code
of C056. The real Corydoras xinguensis, is
a deeper bodied species, which has recently been imported
into the UK (February 2007) from the Rio Xingu around
Sâo Felix. Because of the variation in body
markings it has received numerous C-numbers (C055,
C105, C106, C107 and C108). Lineage:
Placed in Lineage 9, the "short-snouted"
species with the designated type species: C. punctatus.
A revision in the future would constitute the resurrection
of the genus name Hoplisoma (Agassiz, 1846).
As of
the latest revision (Dias
et al 2024) Corydoras xinguiensis
has now been placed in Lineage 9 and has the new genus
name of Hoplisoma and also
a change to the specific name to xinguense.
Aquarium Care: This is akin to most
of this genus, very peaceful, and would be best housed
with small to medium sized tankmates such as Tetras,
Rasboras and Danios or in a species tank for breeding
purposes. Best to purchase 6 individuals or more as
they will be happier in a group. Diet:
Readily accepts a mixed and varied diet which includes
granular foods, tablet food, frozen bloodworm and
a good quality flake. Remarks:
This species is
still found on some online sources as Corydoras
xinguiensis.
Common
Name:
Xingu corydoras, C055, C105,
C106, C107, C108.
Synonyms:
Corydoras
xinguiensis
Family:
Callichthyidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Upper Xingu River basin. Type locality:
Brazil, Est. Mato Grosso, Suia Missú Creek,
tributary of upper Río Xingu near Posto Diauarum
(about 11º15'S, 53º00'W).
Size:
Male: 4.5cm
(1¾ins) Female: 5.0cm (2ins)
Temp:
23-26°C (73-79°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.2.
Reference:
Alexandrou, Markos
& Taylor, Martin. (2011). Evolution,
ecology and taxonomy of the Corydoradinae revisited. Angelica C Dias, Luiz F C Tencatt, Fabio F
Roxo, Gabriel de Souza da Costa Silva, Sérgio
A Santos, Marcelo R Britto, Martin I Taylor, Claudio
Oliveira, Phylogenomic analyses in the complex
Neotropical subfamily Corydoradinae (Siluriformes:
Callichthyidae) with a new classification based on
morphological and molecular data, Zoological Journal
of the Linnean Society, 2024;, zlae053. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Fuller, I.A.M. & Evers, H-G:
2005 Identifying Corydoradinae Catfish 384 p. Ian A. M. Fuller & Hans-Georg Evers
(2011). Identifying Corydoradinae Catfish Supplement
1. Ian Fuller Enterprises.
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