Given the CorydorasWorld CW
number of 154 before being described in 2020.
Habitat: Known from three localities, two
of which are small tributaries of the rio Juína-Mirim
west of the city of Juína, near the water divide
with the rio Aripuanã (upper rio Madeira basin),
and the third one a tributary of the Rio Papagaio
below the Cachoeira de Utiariti. All known localities
are in the Rio Juruena basin (Rio Tapajós basin),
Mato Grosso, Brazil. Lineage: Corydoras
rikbaktsa could be assigned to either Lineage
6 or Lineage 9, both of which include short and intermediate
short/long snout species. Both lineages share the
following combination of features: pectoral spine
with weakly to moderately developed serrations (vs.
well-developed), perpendicularly or obliquely oriented
in relation to main axis of spine (vs. curved or laminar),
and directed towards its tip (vs. directed towards
its origin); posterior margin of the dorsal spine
with serrations directed towards its tip (vs. directed
towards its origin); infraorbital 1 generally with
poorly to moderately developed ventral laminar expansion
(vs. well-developed); and infraorbital 2 generally
not contacting compound pterotic (vs. in contact).
Currently no morphological diagnosis allowing the
assignment of a given Corydoras species to
either of these two lineages is available (Lima &
Britto, 2020). Aquarium Care: This
is akin to most of this genus, very peaceful, and
would be best housed with small to medium sized tankmates
such as Tetras, Rasboras and Danios or in a species
tank for breeding purposes. Best to purchase 6 individuals
or more as they will be happier in a group. Diet:
Readily accepts a mixed and varied diet which includes
granular foods, tablet food, frozen bloodworm and
a good quality flake. Etymology:
The specific name honours the Rikbaktsa (also known
as Rikbakta or Erikbaktsa), a Jê-speaking indian
nation, who formerly inhabited the area between the
Rio Juruena and Rio Aripuanã in northern Mato
Grosso. Their first contacts with the western world
happened when they clashed and fought rubber-tappers
encroaching on their territories during the 1940´s
and 1950´s. They were subsequently contacted
by Jesuit priests (and almost completely wiped out
by contagious diseases) during the 1960´s. During
the 1990´s the Rikbaktsa finally obtained the
demarcation of three non-contiguous lands (Hemming,
2003).
Common
Name:
CW154
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Callichthyidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, State of Gois, Rio Ituna & Rio Itata,
tributaries of the lower Rio Xingu oposite Altamira.
Size:
Male: 4.5cm (1¾ins)
Female: 5.0cm (2ins)
Temp:
23-27°C (73-81°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Alexandrou, Markos
& Taylor, Martin. (2011). Evolution,
ecology and taxonomy of the Corydoradinae revisited.
Lima, Flávio
& Britto, Marcelo. (2020). A new Corydoras
(Ostariophysi: Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) with
an unusual sexual dimorphism from the rio Juruena
basin, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4742. 518-530. 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.6. www.corydorasworld.com
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