Abstract:
A new, distinctively short-bodied giraffe catfish
of Parauchenoglanis is described from the
Ndzaa River, a small left-bank tributary of the Mfimi-Lukenie
basin in the Central basin of the Congo River in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo. The new species
can be distinguished from all congeners by having
29 or fewer (vs. 33 or more) total vertebrae. It can
further be distinguished from all congeners, except
Parauchenoglanis zebratus Sithole et al.,
2023 and Parauchenoglanis
ngamensis (Boulenger
1911), by having 13 or 14 (vs. 16 or more) pre-anal
vertebrae. (Modimo, M. Y et al 2024). Habitat:
The species is endemic to the Mfimi River basin, where
it has been collected mainly in blackwater tributaries.
Etymology: Parauchenoglanis
stiassnyae is named after Melanie L. J. Stiassny
(MLJS) of the AMHN. MLJS is the initiator of the AMNH
Congo Project that resulted in significant documentation
and an improved systematic, biological, and evolutionary
understanding of the Congo River basin ichthyofauna
with an extensive collection deposited at the AMNH,
the University of Kinshasa, and the University of
Marien Ngouabi. Additionally, MLJS trained and continues
to train numerous Congolese ichthyologists, including
the authors of the present paper. We dedicate this
species to her outstanding work and commitment to
biodiscovery and conservation in the Congo River basin.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Auchenoglanididae
Distribution:
Africa: Endemic
to the Mfimi River basin, Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Type Locality: Tributaries
of the Mfimi-Lukenie River basin.
Size:
7.5cm. (3ins)
Temp:
22-26°C (71-79°F)
p.H.
6.2-7.5.
Reference:
Fish
in the News.2024
Modimo, M. Y., Bernt, M. J., Monsembula Iyaba, R.
J. C., Mbimbi, J. J. M. M., & Liyandja, T. L.
D. (2024). Parauchenoglanis stiassnyae
(Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae): A new species of
giraffe catfish from Mfimi-Lukenie basin, central
Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Fish
Biology, 1–13.
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