This formerly undescribed species
of Spinopterus is now described (Rocha at
el 2019) and is known from the Rio Nanay and Dorado
Lake, PacayaSamiria National Reserve, Peru (Kasa,
2009) and has been in the hobby on a few occasions.
lt is known by its common name by Peruvian exporters
as "Novia Otorongo". What differs Spinipterusmoijiri from Spinipterus
acsi (apart
from the obvious difference in colour and pattern)
is that in the former the pectoral and dorsal fin
spines get proportionately much longer, particularly
when adult, and the additional rows of spines on these
fins are not as distinct (but they are present) and
are arranged in a different formation on the pectoral
fin spines (Grant S., 2011). The combination of features
make impossible to place the new species into any
of the existing auchenipterid genera, so the authors,
Akama & Ferraris, created a new genus Spinipterus.Description:
The new species differs from the congener by the following
characters: (1) colour pattern with large black rosette-like
spots over a light yellow to brown background (v.
brown background with small dark blotches over the
body); (2) adult body size reaching 104.5?mm LS (v.
maximum known size 37.1?mm LS); (3) posterior process
of cleithrum short, never reaching vertical through
the dorsal-fin origin (v. posterior process long,
surpassing vertical through the dorsal-fin origin);
(4) seven soft pectoral-fin rays (v. six); (5) caudal
fin truncated (v. caudal fin rounded). Abstract from
Rocha et al 2019: An expedition to the middle
Río Purus basin uncovered a remarkable new
species of the genus Spinipterus. The new
species has a very distinct and conspicuous colour
pattern resembling a jaguar and it is almost four
times larger than Spinipterus acsi, a small
specimen (32?mm LS) from Caño Santa Rita, a
right bank tributary of Río Nanay in Peru and
a second specimen was reported from Río Juruá,
Amazonas State, Brazil. Although the new species is
more similar in size and colour pattern to Liosomadoras,
it shares the synapomorphies for Spinipterus.
Etymology: Spinipterus:
Name derived from Latin 'spina' for spine and Greek
'pterus' meaning wing, referring to the serrated nature
of fin spines. The specific epithet moijiri (Spinipterus
moiijri) comes from Moijiri; this species is
known among the Paumari Indians that inhabit the Río
Tapauá, Purus basin. The meaning of the specific
name of Moijiri is unknown so far. The Paumari
language belongs to the Arawa linguistic group.
Common
Name:
Otorongo
woodcat, Novia Otorongo
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Auchenipteridae
Distribution:
South America:Peru, Río Otorongo
Size:
10.5cm. (4¼ins)
Temp:
20-26°C (67-79°F)
p.H.
6.0-8.0.
Reference:
Akama, A & CJ Ferraris
Jr, 2011. Spinipterus,
a new genus of small, spiny catfish (Siluriformes:
Auchenipteridae) from the Peruvian Amazon. Zootaxa
2992: 52-60. Grant, Steven. Spinipterus acsi
Akama & Ferraris 2011 - A new, strange, dwarf
Driftwood Catfish, with comments on the 'Novia Otorongo'
Woodcatfish (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae). CatChat,
The Journal of the Catfish Study Group. Volume 12,
Issue 4. October 2011. Rocha, M. Rossoni, F.
Akama, A. Zuanon, J. 2019. A new species
of spiny driftwood catfish Spinipterus (Siluriformes:
Auchenipteridae) from the Amazon basin.
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