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Relevant
Information:
This species is very similar
to Centromochlus
musaicus and therefore
is mistaken and sometimes labeled as this species.
The main differences is that C. musaicus
does not have a white spot/blotch underneath the dorsal
fin and has a different pattern on the caudal fin
from this species. Habitat: Centromochlus
orca is known from the mouth of igarapé
Jamari, a tributary of the lower rio Nhamundá,
in the western Pará, and from two close localities
in lagoa Sete Ilhas upstream from Nhamundá,
on boundary between Amazonas and Pará, in a
region along the transition between the Amazonas floodplain
and the Guiana Shield. Note: Regarding
the dubious position of C. musaicus within
available genera of Centromochlinae, a reappraisal
of phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily
is in preparation (LMSS). Based on this ongoing study
of centromochlin catfshes, there is some evidence
that C. musaicus and C. orca are
sister species in a more inclusive Centromochlus
clade. In this paper we retain C. musaicus
in Tatia to avoid confusion, but consider
Tatia to be a paraphyletic assemblage (Sarmento-Soares
et al 2016). See Bárbara B. Calegariet. al. 2019 for further update. "Sp.
Ninja" was described (Dec. 2016) as Centromochlus
orca due to the colouration resembling that of
the orca whales (Orcinus orca). Aquarium
Care: This small driftwood cat would probably
be best kept in the same conditions as Centromochlus
musaicus and would need a planted tank with the
lighting not too bright. Diet: Feeding
of frozen bloodworm which they will come out of hiding
to feed on, catfish tablets, daphnia, white worm (sparingly)
and any other small worm-like foods. Etymology:
The genus name Centromochlus: kentron, thorn
or spine; mochlus, lever or crowbar, presumably referring
to strongly serrated dorsal-fin spine. The specific
name orca: is an allusion to the colouration
resembling that of the orca whales (Orcinus orca).
A noun in apposition.. Remarks:
Mees (1974) assigned this species to Tatia
but Ferraris (2007) reverted it back to the original
genera of Centromochlus. Just recently (September
2019) a new paper was released by Bárbara B.
Calegariet. al. whereas this species
was reclassified back to Tatia again but
at the moment Centromochlus is still considered
the genus name.
Common
Name:
Ninja
Cat
Synonyms:
Tatia orca
Family:
Auchenipteridae
Distribution:
Soth America:Lower rio Nhamundá, in the western
Pará, Brazil.
Size:
5.0cm. (2ins)
Temp:
22-25°c (71-77°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Bárbara B Calegari,
Richard P Vari, Roberto E Reis, 2019. Phylogenetic
systematics of the driftwood catfishes (Siluriformes:
Auchenipteridae): a combined morphological and molecular
analysis, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society,
, zlz036. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2009. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, version (01/2011). Grant, S., 2015. Four new subgenera
of Centromochlus Kner, 1858 with comments on the boundaries
of some related genera (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae:
Centromochlinae). Ichthyofile No 3. pp, 1-16. Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria; Martins-Pinheiro,
Ronaldo Fernando A systematic revision of
Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae)
Neotropical Ichthyology, 6(3):495-542, 2008.
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