Astroblepids are closely related
to the Loricariids, and in fact one genus of fish
(Lithogenes Eigenman, 1909) seems intermediate
between the two families, having the shape and form
of an Astroblepid, but some plates on the body and
other morphological characters closer to Loricariids.
At the time of writing, Lithogenes is currently
placed in Loricariidae. Habitat:
Fishes of the family Astroblepidae are found in freshwaters
streams (between 200 to 13,400 feet above sea level)
of the tropical Andes from Panama to Bolivia, and
occur in both the western Pacific and eastern Amazonian
slope drainage systems in South and Central America.
Aquarium Care: Not an easy family
of catfishes to keep so they would have to have a
large tank with rocks and some appropriate vegetation.
The water would need to be fast flowing and provided
with extra oxygen via an air tube fed into the powerhead
flow. The tank should be set up with rocks so as to
provide an area where the water current will be slower.
Diet:Invertebrates,
insect larvae, spirulina tablets or paste, algae based
foods and live bloodworm would probably be the staple
diet but you may wish to try glassworm and blackworm
(although these won’t tend to stay on the substrate
unless the current takes them there). Etymology:
The specific name homodon: homos, same; odon,
tooth, probably referring to teeth of the outer series
of the premaxillaries, which are all bicuspid, or
“more or less Y-shaped”. Remarks:
Astroblepus homodon has a relatively wide
range. Although there may be localised threats, they
are not considered to affect the population to a degree
that would warrant listing in a threatened category.
Hence, it is listed as Least Concern (IUCN 2016).
Common
Name:
Villeta Climbing Catfish
Synonyms:
Arges homodon
Family:
Astroblepidae
Distribution:
South America:Andean streams of the Cauca and Magdalena
River basins, Colombia. Type locality:
Villeta, Colombia, 3500 ft.
Size:
8.0cm (3¼ins)
Temp:
15-20°c (57-67°f.)
p.H.
-
Reference:
Burgess,
W.E., 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine
catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes.
T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey
(USA). 784 p. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2023.
FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
( 06/2023 ). Lasso, C., Sanchez-Duarte, P., Usma, S. &
Mesa-Salazar, L. 2016. Astroblepus homodon.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. Ochoa LE, Melo BF, García-Melo JE, Maldonado-Ocampo
JA, Souza CS, Albornoz-Garzón JG, Conde-Saldaña
CC, Villa-Navarro F, Ortega-Lara A, Oliveira C.
Species delimitation reveals an underestimated diversity
of Andean catfishes of the family Astroblepidae (Teleostei:
Siluriformes). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2020; 18(4).
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