Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Vertebrae: 34 - 36. Distinguished
from its congeners, except Glyptothorax
telchitta, in northeast
India in having a combination of large, prominent
tubercles on the head and body, a thoracic adhesive
apparatus without a median depression, and a very
slender body and caudal peduncle (sometimes described
as spindle shaped). Differs from G. telchitta
in having more rounded snout when viewed laterally,
the presence of dark saddles on the body, a thoracic
adhesive apparatus with broader folds of skin, a longer
adipose-fin base (12.0-16.4% SL vs. 9.5-11.5) and
a more slender caudal peduncle (3.1-4.2% SL vs. 4.7-5.9.
Habitat: Glyptothorax botius
is known from the Ganges and Brahmaputra River drainages
in India (and presumably also present in Bangladesh).
Whilst there is limited information on the species
distribution and population, it is present within
two large drainages and is not thought to be heavily
utilised. This species inhabits large, swift-flowing
rivers with a sandy/muddy bottom. Etymology:
The specific name botius: Presumably a local
Bengali name for this catfish in India. Remarks:
It is assessed as Least Concern at present (IUCN 2010).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Pimelodus botius
Family:
Sisoridae
Distribution:
India: Hooghly
River. Type locality: Northern rivers
of Bengal [now India: west Bengal: Hooghly River at
Kalna, 23º13'30.0"N, 88º22'39.0"E
by neotype designation].
Size:
8.0cm. (3¼ins)
Temp:
18-24°c (63-75°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 06/2018 ). Ng, H.H., 2005. Glyptothorax botius
(Hamilton, 1822), a valid species of catfish (Teleostei:
Sisoridae) from northeast India, with notes on the
identity of G. telchitta (Hamilton, 1822). Zootaxa
930:1-19. Ng, H.H. 2010. Glyptothorax botius.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010.
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