Corydoras fulleri Tencatt, Santos, Evers & Britto 2021 |
Corydoras
fulleri
- adult female The new species can be distinguished from C. acutus and C. vittatus by having two moderate-sized dark-brown or black blotches on caudal-fin base, one on its lateral portion and another one on its dorsal portion, which can be variably diffuse and/or fused with each other (vs. peduncular blotches absent). Considering C. filamentosus, it can be distinguished by having the region around dorsal-fin anterior origin generally lacking a dark-brown or black blotch, and if such a blotch is present, it is diffuse (vs. region around dorsal-fin anterior origin with conspicuous dark brown or black blotch), (Tencatt et al. 2021). C. fulleri is currently known only from two tributaries of the Río Manuripe, itself a tributary of the Río Orthon, and from a tributary of the Río Madre de Dios, Rio Madeira basin, Peru, all close to the border between Peru and Bolivia. (Tencatt et al. 2021).
In 1993 Hans-Georg Evers a German aquarist and a leading light in the aquarist world implemented the C-code system for the German magazine DATZ due to the many undescribed species that were entering the hobby without any name. These number codes (C for Corydoras) meant that the whole aquarist world would know what each specimen was as it will be many years before these code number species will be described to science. When any C-number is described the corresponding number will be retired. DATZ stopped the C-number coding system with C159 but there were still unidentified species still arriving in the hobby so in 2006 Ian Fuller who runs the corydoradinae website, www.corydorasworld.com decided to carry on with this same coding method with his CW (Corydorasworld) numbers. The latest number as of November 2021 is CW175. Information on the Lineage system: In 2005 the book Identifying Corydoradinae Catfish by Ian A. M. Fuller and Hans-Georg Evers (2005) was published and at that time little was known about the relationships among different species in the Callichthyidae as a whole and even less was known about the relationships among the Corydoradinae. This was changed in 2011 with the publication of the molecular phylogeny of the group: Evolution, Ecology and Taxonomy of the Corydoradinae revisited: Markos A Alexandrou & Martin I Taylor (2011), which was published in the follow up book in 2011, Identifying Corydoradinae Catfish Supplement 1. Our factsheet species resides in Lineage 1. A total of 200 preserved individuals, representing over 120 different species (including all mimetic taxa), were photographed and used for digital landmark-based morphometric analysis of body shape. To find out all of the lineages just click this link. To see all the species in their designated lineage visit this link.
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Distrbution: Peru, Río Madre de Dios drainage. Type locality: A stream tributary of the Río Manuripe in the region locally known as “Alegría”. |
Corydoras fulleri is commonly found shoaling with the short-snouted species, CW062, which resembles C. knaacki Tencatt & Evers, 2016 but can be differentiated by some details in colour pattern, especially on lateral body plates and dorsal fin. As with C. knaacki, Corydoras sp. CW062 can be potentially addressed to lineage 9, with the typical short-snout. Remarks: On my trip to Peru in April 2017 along with my colleagues with GoWildPeru we collected C. fulleri (before description C115/C116) in a swamp stream of the Rio Manuripe with a water temperature of 24°C (75°F) and a high p.H. value of 8.2.
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Common Name |
C115, C116 |
Synonyms |
None |
Family |
Callichthyidae |
Subfamily |
Corydoradinae |
Distribution |
South America: Found in two tributaries of the Río Manuripe and a tributary of the Río Madre de Dios, Rio Madeira basin, Peru. |
Size |
Male: 7.0cm (2¾ins) Female: 7.5cm (3ins) |
Temp |
22-26°C (71-79°F) |
p.H. |
6.5-8.0. |
Characteristics |
It has a well developed and conical snout which frames a slightly concaved head shape from the tip of the snout to the anterior nares. It is distinctive owing to it having two pores within its supraorbital canal, three series of teeth on the upper tooth plate of the branchial arch, and, a small fleshy flap at the corner of the mouth, ventral to the maxillary barbel. |
Colouration |
Two moderate-sized dark-brown or black blotches on caudal-fin base, one on its lateral portion and another one on its dorsal portion, blotches variably diffuse and/or fused with each other; absence of a dark-brown or black stripe transversally crossing the orbit; a longitudinal dark-brown or black stripe on the postdorsal region of flank midline, variably fused with the lateral peduncular blotch, some specimens with slender, longitudinally elongated, dark-brown or black blotch on flank midline, forming a dash-like marking, stripe or dash-like blotch diffuse in some specimens; and region around dorsal-fin origin generally lacking dark brown or black blotch, or displaying diffuse blotch. |
Aquarium Care & Compatibility |
As this is one of the longer snouted species it will be well suited to most community tanks. A well planted tank with a soft substrate such as sand so they can bury their snouts while searching out food. |
Reproduction |
The Lineage 1 species are more difficult to breed. As per Corydoras spawning. (see articles). |
Sexual differences |
As well-documented in Corydoradinae (see Britto, 2003; Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980b), male specimens of C. fulleri present lanceolate genital papilla. Additionally, the males present a thickened pectoral spine, especially its distal half, which is generally covered by hypertrophied odontodes, and also formation of a segmented filament on the tip of the spine, as illustrated by Nijssen & Isbrücker (1983b: 81, fig. 10g). |
Diet |
Readily accepts a mixed and varied diet which includes granular foods, tablet food, frozen bloodworm and a good quality flake. |
Glossary of Terms |
Anterior:
The head end. |
Etymology |
Corydoras:
Cory = helmeted;
doras = leathery skin,(helmeted
Doras) cuirass. |
References |
Fuller,
I.A.M. & Evers, H-G:
2005 Identifying Corydoradinae Catfish 384 p |
Photo Credits |
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