Abstract:
A new species of Liobagrus is unearthed in
the Nan-Jiang flowing into the Jialing-Jiang of the
upper Chang-Jiang basin in which currently recognised
Chinese congeners have a concentrated distribution.
This small-sized (less than 100.0 mm LS ) torrent
fish belongs to the species group defined by the presence
of a smooth posterior edge of the pectoral-fin spine
and upper and lower jaws of equal length or a lower
jaw slightly longer than the upper jaw in length.
It is distinct from Liobagrus aequilabris
and Liobagrus
formosanus by the presence
of a pectoral-fin spine extending short of (vs. beyond)
the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin, maxillary
barbels reaching the middle of the pectoral fin (vs.
pectoral-fin insertion or slightly beyond), 17-19
anal-fin rays (vs. 15-16 in L. formosanus),
39-41 (vs. 35-37 in L. aequilabris) post-Weberian
vertebrae and the pectoral-fin spine length 3.6%-7.4%
of LS (vs. 7.6-10.5 in L. aequilabris). It
differs from Liobagrus
marginatoides by the
presence of upper and lower jaws of equal length (vs.
a lower jaw slightly longer than the upper jaw in
length) and a rounded or unevenly rounded (vs. subtruncate)
caudal fin. The validity of the new species is confirmed
by its monophyly recovered in a cytochrome b gene-based
phylogenetic analysis and its significant genetic
distance with sampled congeneric species (Xie
RX, Cao L, Zhang E.
2022).
Etymology: brevis (L.), short; spina (L.),
thorn, referring to its pectoral-fin spine, shorter
than dorsal fin, not reaching vertical line of dorsal-fin
origin.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Amblycipitidae
Distribution:
East
Asia:
Jialing-Jiang drainage, upper Yangtze River basin,
China.
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